
Employment Letter for a Visa (NOC): Template and Rules
What your employer confirms, what consulates look for, and a template to hand to HR.
Reservation, paid ticket or no booking at all: what 14 official checklists and rules ask for, in their own words, and how to tell which one your file needs.
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A flight itinerary for a visa is the booking in your file that shows when you arrive and leave. What counts depends on who decides: some consulates ask for a reservation rather than a paid ticket, a few demand fully paid tickets, and the UK, US and Australia advise against relying on a booking before the decision. Below are 14 official checklists and rules in their own words, and how to work out what your file needs.
A flight itinerary is a list of flights with dates and times. It can come from a search page, a travel agent or a booking, and on its own it shows only a plan. A flight reservation is a booking held in an airline’s system in your name, with a booking reference (the PNR) but no ticket issued, so the seat has not been paid for. A paid ticket is a reservation that has been paid and ticketed, which adds an e-ticket number.
“Dummy ticket” means 2 different things. It can be a real reservation made for a visa file, or a PDF made to look like a booking, with a reference or flight number that does not exist. The first is what several consulates ask for; the second is a false document.
The flight itinerary is not the same document as a day-by-day itinerary of the trip, which lists where you sleep and what you do each day, and the dates in both have to agree. On one-way trips the same kind of reservation turns up at check-in, where it can show the airline you will leave the country; the agent checks it against the destination’s entry rules, not a visa checklist.
| Document | What it is | Booking reference | E-ticket number | Paid up front | Where it fits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight itinerary | A list of flights and dates | Only if it comes from a booking | No | Nothing | Where a checklist names an itinerary; it does not hold a seat in your name |
| Flight reservation | A booking in your name, held without a ticket | Yes | No | Nothing, or a service fee | Checklists that say reservation or booking |
| Paid ticket | A booking that is paid and ticketed | Yes | Yes | The full fare | Checklists that say fully paid or e-ticket |
| Invented booking | A PDF made to look like a booking | Made up | Made up, if shown | Whatever its maker charges | Nowhere: grounds for refusal |
Among the documents a Schengen visa needs, the flight booking answers a question the Visa Code asks of every applicant: will you leave before the visa runs out?
A reservation, then, not a purchase. The Commission’s handbook for consulates, revised in June 2024, says a paid return ticket should not be required when you lodge the application, but may be requested in exceptional circumstances once the visa has been issued. Where a reservation is not possible, it tells the consulate to check that you have the money to buy the tickets instead.
The dates do more work than proving you will go home. In the handbook’s worked examples, the consulate sets the visa’s validity from the arrival and departure on the airline reservation and adds a 15-day period of grace on one-entry and two-entry visas. And if your trip has no main destination, the Visa Code sends you to the consulate of the country whose external border you cross to enter, which your inbound flight shows.
Annex II leaves each consulate room to write its own checklist, and the flight line differs from desk to desk. Here is how the EU rules and 7 consulates and visa centers word it.
| Authority | What it asks for | Its own wording |
|---|---|---|
| EU Visa Code and Commission handbook | A reservation, from a non-exhaustive list | “reservation of or return or round ticket”; a paid return ticket “should not be required upon lodging” |
| Netherlands, applicants in India | A reservation in your name, not paid | “You will need a reservation in your name for your travel to and from the Schengen area. You do not need a paid travel ticket.” |
| Netherlands, applicants in the UK | A reservation, shown by a return or onward ticket | “You must show a reservation of your trip and your travel plans.” |
| German missions in India | A flight reservation | “Flight reservation”; “A booked flight ticket does not result in a preferred processing of the application.” |
| German Embassy, Dhaka | A reservation or itinerary, not a booking | “You do not have to book the flight; you only have to reserve it.” |
| Spanish Consulate, Edinburgh | A round-trip booking | “Round-trip tickets booking” |
| Greek visa center, UK | Fully paid return tickets, with the receipt | “Fully paid return travel tickets with travel dates and booking reference/ e-ticket number” |
| Danish Embassy, Abu Dhabi | Real flights; warns against dummy tickets | Refuses a “Flight itinerary with non-existing flight numbers” |
The Dutch and German wording leaves no doubt: the consulate wants a reservation, not a paid ticket. German missions in India add that a booked ticket does not get the application processed any sooner. The Netherlands asks applicants in the UK for a reservation of the trip, which a return ticket to the UK or proof of onward travel can show, and the Spanish Consulate in Edinburgh asks for a round-trip booking.
These checklists describe a booking in your name that has not been paid for. A travel agent can make one, and onward ticket services sell them online for a fee, differing mainly on price, delivery speed and what the PDF shows.
One option is Dummy-Flights.com: $15 for a one-way reservation or $19 for a round trip, for a flight you pick from a live search before paying. The PDF arrives by email with a booking reference you can look up on the airline’s site. There are no changes after booking and no refund once booked because plans changed. The airline decides how long the reservation stays live, and the confirmation shows the exact expiry time.
The Greek visa center in the UK sits at the other end. Its tourism checklist of March 2026 asks for fully paid return tickets with travel dates and a booking reference or e-ticket number. It accepts only tickets bought from travel agencies based in Europe, submitted with the payment receipt and the airline’s e-tickets, and the receipt must show no outstanding balance.
That is stricter than the Commission’s handbook, and it is one center’s checklist, not a rule for Greek consulates everywhere. If you apply there, a reservation does not meet the line: buy the ticket it describes, ideally a fare you can change or refund.
The Danish Embassy in Abu Dhabi and the German Embassy in Dhaka both warn against invented bookings. In a message from its consul dated 22 July 2026, the Danish embassy says it refuses applications with a flight itinerary whose flight numbers do not exist, and strongly advises applicants not to use travel agents and websites offering “dummy air tickets”. The German Embassy in Dhaka’s checklist states that false or falsified documents, fake bookings included, lead to refusal of the visa and possibly further consequences.
The Visa Code backs them up. A consulate examines “the authenticity and reliability of the documents submitted”, and authenticity has its own line on the standard form consulates use to explain visa refusals: reason 12, reasonable doubts about the authenticity of the supporting documents or the veracity of their contents.
Outside Schengen the answers spread further apart, from leaving the booking out to a confirmed e-ticket and nothing else.
| Authority | What it asks for | Its own wording |
|---|---|---|
| UK, visit visa | No flight booking, unless you are transiting | “flight bookings (unless transiting)”, listed under “Documents you should not use as evidence” |
| US, visitor visa | No ticket before the visa | “Do not make final travel plans or buy tickets until you have a visa.” |
| Canada, visitor visa | Flight details recommended, not required | “flight details” as one of the “Recommended documents” |
| Australia, visitor visa | Book after the grant | “We suggest you book your flight after we grant your visa.” |
| China, visa center in The Hague | A round-trip booking record, unpaid | “air ticket booking record (round trip)”; “please do not issue the payment for your air ticket and hotel reservation” |
| Thailand, Royal Thai Embassy London | A confirmed e-ticket from the airline’s own website | “Tickets from travel agencies or tickets on hold are not accepted.” |
The UK asks for no booking at all. A visit visa decision usually comes within 3 weeks, and you can apply up to 3 months before you travel, so the flight can wait until the visa is granted. The exception is transit: when you pass through the UK on the way somewhere else, the guide does not rule flight bookings out.
The US weighs the plan rather than the booking. The consular manual says a visitor “must have specific and realistic plans for the entire period of the contemplated visit” and does not mention a ticket, so describe your dates and plans and leave the purchase until the visa is in your passport. Australia’s advice runs the same way.
Canada takes a middle line: flight details are one of the recommended documents that show how long you plan to stay and what you will do, so a reservation helps without being required. China’s visa center in The Hague asks for a round-trip booking record but tells applicants not to pay for the ticket or the hotel, to avoid unnecessary cost.
Thailand’s London embassy is the strict one. For most visa types, applicants upload a confirmed e-ticket downloaded directly from the airline’s website, and tickets on hold or from travel agencies are not accepted.
The checklist for your exact consulate and visa type settles it.
Decide what flight document your file needs
Here is what the flight line looks like in a finished file, set against the checklist that asks for it.
Sample only: an invented applicant and an invented booking. Ananya Rao lives in Bengaluru and applies for a Schengen visa for a 12-day holiday in the Netherlands. Her checklist is the Dutch one for applicants in India, which asks for a reservation in her name and no paid ticket.
| Item | Sample entry | Lines up with |
|---|---|---|
| Passenger | RAO/ANANYA MS | Her passport’s data page |
| Booking reference | 5TQ8LM | Opens on the airline’s site under the surname RAO |
| Status | Reserved, not ticketed | “You do not need a paid travel ticket” |
| Outbound | Bengaluru (BLR) to Amsterdam (AMS), 6 April 2027 | Hotel check-in and insurance start on 6 April |
| Return | Amsterdam (AMS) to Bengaluru (BLR), 17 April 2027 | Hotel check-out and insurance end on 17 April |
| Application lodged | 1 February 2027 | Within 6 months of the trip; decision due by 16 February, or by 18 March if extended |
| Visa validity by the handbook’s method | 6 April to 2 May 2027 | 12 days of stay plus the 15-day period of grace |
Every document in her file carries the same 6 to 17 April window: the reservation, the hotel bookings, the insurance and the day-by-day plan.
Usually not. The EU Visa Code lists a reservation of a return or round ticket as evidence, and the Commission's handbook says a paid return ticket should not be required when you apply. The UK, US and Australia go further and advise against relying on a booking before the decision. A few missions, such as the Greek visa center in the UK, still ask for fully paid tickets, so read your own consulate's checklist.
Ask for a reservation instead of a ticket: a booking in your name with a booking reference, held without being ticketed. Travel agents and reservation services make them for a fee. A screenshot from a flight search costs nothing, but it is not a reservation, because no booking in your name stands behind it.
A real reservation in your name is what the Netherlands asks of applicants in India, but a PDF with an invented booking or flight number is a false document. The German Embassy in Dhaka asks applicants to reserve the flight and warns that fake bookings lead to refusal. The Danish Embassy in Abu Dhabi advises applicants not to use travel agents and websites offering dummy air tickets.
They can. Under the Visa Code, a Schengen consulate examines the authenticity and reliability of the documents you submit, and reasonable doubts about authenticity are a ground for refusal. The Danish Embassy in Abu Dhabi says it refuses applications with a flight itinerary whose flight numbers do not exist.
Until the consulate decides, because a booking that still opens under your name at that point is the one that holds up to a check. The Visa Code sets no length: it mentions a reservation once, in Annex II, and says nothing about how long it lasts. A Schengen consulate decides within 15 calendar days of an admissible application, or up to 45 in individual cases, and examines your documents during that time.
Return or round trip. Annex II of the Visa Code names a reservation of a return or round ticket, the Dutch checklist for India asks for travel to and from the Schengen area, and the Spanish Consulate in Edinburgh asks for a round-trip booking. The dates should match your hotel bookings, insurance and itinerary.
No. GOV.UK lists flight bookings among the documents you should not use as evidence for a visit visa, unless you are transiting. US embassy guidance for visitor visas says not to make final travel plans or buy tickets until you have a visa.
A changed or cancelled reservation is not, on its own, a reason to revoke the visa: the Commission's handbook tells consulates it is not reliable enough evidence and suggests contacting the holder first. Some consulates are stricter about future applications. The Spanish Consulate in Edinburgh warns that changing or cancelling a travel reservation after the visa is granted may lead to refusal of later applications.